Horumarka tignoolajiyada ee dib u dhigista ololka fiilada

Soo bandhigida nanotechnology waxay keentaa horumarro kacaan ah oo ku yimaada alaabta dib u ololaysa. Graphene/montmorillonite nanocomposites waxay isticmaalaan tignoolajiyada isdhexgalka si ay u wanaajiyaan waxqabadka ololka iyadoo la ilaalinayo dabacsanaanta walxaha. Nano-dahaarka leh dhumucdiisuna tahay 3 μm kaliya waxay soo gaabin kartaa gubashada tooska ah ee wakhtiga is-deminta fiilooyinka PVC ee caadiga ah wax ka yar 5 ilbiriqsi. Walxaha cusub ee dab-demiska ee uu sameeyay shaybaadhka Jaamacadda Cambridge, oo ku dayanaya qaab dhismeedka godan ee timaha orsada, waxay abuurtaa socodka hawo jihaynta marka la kululeeyo, oo ogaanaysa xakamaynta dabka ee firfircoon. Casriyeynta xeerarka ilaalinta deegaanka ayaa dib u qaabaynaysa qaabka warshadaha. Awaamiirta EU ROHS 2.0 ayaa liiska kuwa la mamnuucay ku soo daray dab-demis dhaqameedyo sida tetrabromobiphenol A, taasoo ku qasbaysa shirkadaha inay horumariyaan hab cusub oo dab-demiska ilaalinta deegaanka ah. Dib-u-celinta ololka-bio-ku-saleysan, sida phytic acid-la beddelay chitosan, kaliya ma leh sifooyin dib-u-dhigis wanaagsan oo ololka, laakiin biodegradability-gooda ayaa aad ugu habboon shuruudaha dhaqaalaha wareegtada. Marka loo eego xogta suuqa ee ololka caalamiga ah, saamiga dab-demiska ololka ee aan halogen-ka lahayn ayaa dhaaftay 58% sanadka 2023, waxaana la filayaa in la sameeyo suuq cusub oo agab ah oo dhan US$32 bilyan marka la gaadho 2028. Tignoolajiyada ogaanshaha caqliga ayaa si wayn u wanaajisay heerka xakamaynta tayada xadhkaha ololka. Nidaamka ogaanshaha khadka tooska ah ee ku salaysan aragtida mishiinku wuxuu la socon karaa isku mid ahaanshaha kala firdhisanaanta ololka retardant ee habka extrusion waqtiga dhabta ah, iyo kordhinta heerka daboolida dhibco indho la'aanta ogaanshaha muunad dhaqameed min 75% ilaa 99.9%. Tiknoolajiyada sawir-qaadista kuleylka ee infrared oo ay weheliso algorithm-ka AI waxay aqoonsan kartaa cilladaha-yar ee galka fiilada gudaha 0.1 ilbiriqsi, si heerka cilladda badeecada loo xakameeyo ka hooseeya 50ppm. Qaabka saadaasha waxqabadka ololka ee ay soo saartay shirkad Japan ah ayaa si sax ah u xisaabin karta heerka gubashada alaabta la dhammeeyay iyada oo loo marayo cabbirada saamiga walxaha. Xilligii magaalooyinka smart iyo warshadaha 4.0, xadhkaha ololka ololku waxay dhaafeen baaxadda badeecadaha fudud waxayna noqdeen noodhka muhiimka ah ee nidaamka deegaanka amniga. Laga soo bilaabo nidaamka ilaalinta hillaaca ee Tokyo Skytree ilaa shabkada caqliga leh ee Tesla Super Factory, tignoolajiyada dib u celinta ololka ayaa had iyo jeer si aamusnaan ah u ilaalinaysay khadka tamarta ee ilbaxnimada casriga ah. Marka hay'adda shahaadada TÜV ee Jarmalka ay ku darayso qiimeynta wareegga nolosha ee fiilooyinka dib-u-celinta ololka ee tilmaamayaasha horumarka waara, waxa aan aragno maaha oo kaliya horumarka sayniska qalabka, laakiin sidoo kale hoos u dhigista garashada aadanaha ee nuxurka badbaadada. Tignoolajiyadan badbaadada isku dhafan, oo isku daraysa kiimikaad, jidhka iyo la socodka caqliga, ayaa dib u qeexaysa heerarka badbaadada ee kaabayaasha mustaqbalka.